人文社科榮譽學會4on4 學術沙龍第74期

主題 Topic:

孔子與蘇格拉底的反諷：一種“超越比較”的研究

CONFUCIAN AND SOCRATIC IRONY “BEYOND COMPARISON”

摘要：

過去幾十年來，學者們主要關注的問題是如何在不依附于西方語匯和范式的情況下，如何用中國哲學自己的語言來論述中國哲學。這種關注往往被表述為對更熟悉的概念和論述的突破和重新思考。一些學者將這種雙重解釋態(tài)度描述為比較研究與“后比較”研究之間的相互依存關系。后比較研究并不排除比較，更是回應在比較中運作同時又超越比較的矛盾要求。在本演講中，我將以孔子與蘇格拉底的反諷作為案例進行研究。首先，我將總結現(xiàn)有關于孔子和蘇格拉底的比較研究的要點，特別是反諷；其次，我將指出這些比較中重復出現(xiàn)的一些預設、根深蒂固的理解和陳詞濫調；最后，我會從后比較的角度討論孔子和蘇格拉底各自的反諷：將孔子的反諷和蘇格拉底的反諷作為固定的認同性進行比較，并不止于此，來探究這兩種認同性的相遇如何使它們相互轉化并被重新定義。

關鍵詞：反諷、孔子、蘇格拉底、比較研究、后比較研究

Abstract:

During the past few decades a major concern among scholars is how to address Chinese philosophy in its own terms without any attachment to Western vocabularies and paradigms. This concern is often expressed as a breaking away from and re-thinking more familiar concepts and discourses. Some scholars have described this twofold interpretive attitude as the interdependence between comparative and “post-comparative” approaches. A post-comparative approach is one that does not preclude comparison, but responds to the paradoxical demand of operating within comparison while moving beyond it. In this presentation I will take the ironies of Confucius and Socrates as a case study. First, I will summarize the main points of existing comparative studies on Confucius and Socrates, with a particular focus on irony; second, I will identify some of the presuppositions, entrenched understandings, and clichés reproduced in such comparisons; finally, I will discuss the respective ironies of Confucius and Socrates from a post-comparative perspective: comparing Confucian irony and Socratic irony as fixed identities, I will move beyond comparison to see how the encounter of these two identities allows them to mutually transform and be re-defined.  

Key words: irony, Confucius, Socrates, comparative, post-comparative

主講人 Speakers:

易冬蘭 高級講師

哲學與宗教學系, 人文學院

澳門大學

Senior Instructor, Dimitra Amarantidou

Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Faculdade de Letras

Universidade de Macau

https://fah.um.edu.mo/amarantidou-dimitra/

信息 Information:

中國時間: 2023 年12月7日 16:00-17:30

China Standard Time (CST): 7 December 2023, Thursday 16:00-17:30

地點：人文社會科學學院 C-102

Venue: C-102, School of Humanity and Social Sciences

主講語言：英文

Language: English